This is a record of the Imam after the Commander of the loyal, harmony be on him, the date of his introduction to the world, the proof for his Imamates the time of his progression, the hour of his passing, and the spot of his grave. (It additionally gives) a short layout of the reports about him.
The Imam after the Commander of the dedicated, harmony be on him, was his child al-Hasan, the child of the escort of the ladies of the universes, Fatima, girl of Muhammad, the Lord of couriers, may God favor him and his unadulterated family. (Al-Hasan's) kunya was Abu Muhammad. He was brought into the world in Medina, the evening of the center day of the period of Ramadan, three years after the hijra (624).
His mom, Fatima, harmony be on her, carried him to the Prophet, may God favor him and his family, on the seventh day in a smooth wrap from Heaven, which Gabriel had brought down to the Prophet, may God favor him and his family. He named him Hasan and forfeited a smash for him (in the service of aqiqa).
[It is accounted for by a gathering (of specialists), including Ahmad b. Salih. al-Tamimi on the authority of Abd Allah b. Isa, on the authority of Jafar al-Sadiq b. Muhammad, harmony be on him;]
Al-Hasan, harmony be on him, was the most comparative individual to the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family, in structure, way and honorability.
[It is accounted for by a gathering (of specialists), including Ma'mar, on the authority of al-Zuhri, on the authority of Anas b. Malik, who said:]
Nobody was more similar to the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family, than al-Hasan b. Ali, harmony be on them.
[Ibrahim b. Ali al-Rafi'i provided details regarding the authority of his dad, on the authority of his grandma Zaynab, little girl of Abu Rafi' - and Shabib b. Abi Rafi' al-Rafi'i on the authority of the individuals who told him - she said:]
Fatima, harmony be on her, brought her two children, al-Hasan and al-Husayn, harmony be on them, to the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family, when he was experiencing the disorder from which he passed on.
"Witness of God," she said, "these are your two (thousand) children. Give them something as a legacy."
"Concerning al-Hasan," he answered, "he has my structure and my honorability. Concerning al-Husayn, he has my liberality and my boldness."
Al-Hasan b. Ali, harmony be on him, was the testamentary trustee (wasi) of the Commander of the steadfast, harmony be on him, over his family, his youngsters and his devotees. He handed down him to care for his position and (the situation of) his expenses (sadaqat) and he thought of him a pledge (of progression) which is notable. His testamentary trusteeship is clear as far as the diagrams of religion, the
fundamental attribute of astuteness and great reproducing. An extraordinary number of researchers have announced this trusteeship and a considerable lot of the men of comprehension have understood the reality of this through his (mentality to) the world.
Al-Hasan's Succession to the Caliphate and his Abdication.
At the point when the Commander of the dependable, harmony be on him, passed on, al-Hasan tended to individuals. He helped them to remember his right (to power). The adherents of his dad vowed loyalty to him as far as battling those he battled and burying the hatchet with those with whom he reconciled.
[Abu Mikhnaf Lut b. Yahya al-Azdi announced: Ashath b. Suwar told me on the authority of Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i and others, who said;]
Al-Hasan b. Ali, harmony be on them, tended to individuals towards sunrise on the night in which the Commander of the steadfast, harmony be on him, kicked the bucket. He applauded and celebrated God and favored the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family. Then, at that point, he said:
There has passed on around evening time a man who was the first among the early (Muslims) in (great) activities. Nor did any later (Muslims) accomplish his level in (great) activities. He used to battle close by the Apostle of God, may Allah favor him and his family, and ensure him with his own life. The Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family, used to send him forward with his norm while Gabriel upheld him to his right side and Michael upheld him to his left side. He would not return until God brought triumph through his hands.
He, harmony be on him, has passed on this the night on which Jesus, child of Mary, was taken up (to Heaven), on which Joshua, child of Nuh, the testamentary trustee (wasi) of Moses, harmony be on him, kicked the bucket. He has left behind him no gold and silver aside from 700 dirhams of his allowance (ata'), with which he was expecting to purchase a worker for his family.
Then, at that point, tears defeated him and he sobbed and individuals sobbed with him.
Then, at that point, he proceeded:
I'm the (stupendous) child of the person who brought the uplifting news. I'm the (excellent) child of the warner. I'm the (excellent) child of the one who, with God's consent, called (individuals) to God. I'm the (excellent) child of the light which sparkled out (to the world) . I'm of the House, from whom God has sent away horrifying presence and whom God has refined completely (Ref. 33:33). I'm of the House for whom God has required love in his Book, when God, the Most High, said: "Say: I don't ask you for any award aside from affection for (my) kinfolk. Whoever procures great, will expand useful for himself"(42:23). The great is love for us, the House.
Then, at that point, he plunked down.
Abd Allah b. al-Abbas, may God show kindness toward him, emerged before him and said:
Individuals, this is the child of your Prophet, the testamentary trustee (wasi) of your Imam. So vow devotion to him.
Children of a her lady spouses.
[Isa b. Mihran detailed: 'Uthman b. Umar let me know Ibn Awn told us on the authority ot 'Umar b. lshaq, who said.]
I was with al-Hasan and al-Husayn, harmony be on them, in the house. Al-Hasan, harmony be on him, rolled in from outside and afterward went out once more. He said:
I have been offered toxin to drink a few times however I have never been given toxic substance like this. A touch of my liver has emerged from my mouth and I started to turn it over with a stick I had.
Who gave you the toxic substance to drink, al-Husayn, harmony be on him, asked him, and what do you need for him? Do you need him killed? In the event that he might stay as he is, God will be more horrible in His retribution than you. It he may not stay as he is, then, at that point, I should get a kick out of the chance to be liberated from any fault.
[ Abd Allah b. Ibrahim gave an account of the authority of Ziyad al-Makhariqi, who said:]
At the point when demise was near al-Hasan, harmony he on him, he gathered al-Husayn, harmony be on him, and said.
My sibling, I am leaving you and joining my Lord. I have been offered toxin to drink and have heaved my liver into a bowl. I'm mindful of the individual who harmed me and from where I have been made a dependent upon this tricky activity. I will go against him before God, the Mighty and High. In this manner by the right I have with respect to you don't utter a word, regarding that and sit tight for what God, the Mighty and High, will choose concerning me.
At the point when I have passed on, shut my eyes, wash me and cover me. Then, at that point, keep me on my casket a secret forever of my granddad, the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family, so I might reestablish my contract with him. After that take me to the grave of my grandma, Fatima little girl of Asad, may God be satisfied with her, and cover me there.
My sibling, individuals will feel that you plan to cover me with the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family. Consequently, they will accumulate to keep you from doing it. I depend on God that you ought not shed even your blood into the measuring glass in (completing) my order.
Then, at that point, he made his testamentary inheritances to his family and his kids. (He gave him) his legacies and the things which the Commander of the loyal, harmony be on him, had gave to him when he had made him his replacement, had announced him qualified to involve his position, and had shown to his Shia that he was his replacement, and set him up as their sign-post after himself.
At the point when he passed on his (last) venture, al-Husayn, harmony be on him, washed and covered his (body). Then, at that point, he conveyed him on his casket. Marwan and those of the Banu Umayya who were with him had most likely that they would attempt to cover him adjacent to the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family. They assembled and furnished themselves. At the point when al-Husayn, harmony be on him, moved toward the burial place of the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family, with (the collection of al-Hasan) so he may reestablish his pledge with him, they came towards them with their gathering. 'A'isha had gone along with them on a donkey and she was saying:
What is there between you and me that you ought to permit somebody I would prefer not to, to go into my home?
Marwan started to present:
O Lord, fight is superior to ease.
(Then, at that point, he went on:)
Should Uthman be covered in the edges of Medina and al-Hasan be covered close by the Prophet, may God favor him and his family? That won't ever be while I convey a sword.
Conflict was going to happen between the Banu Umayya and the Banu Hashim. Ibn 'Abbas rushed to Marwan and said to him;
Return to where you came from, Marwan. To be sure we don't expect to cover our friend with the Apostle of God, may God favor him and his family. Yet, we need him to have the option to reestablish his pledge with him by visiting him. Then, at that point, we will return him to his grandma, Fatima, and cover him close by her as indicated by his last guidelines worried that. In the event that he had ordered that he ought to be covered close by the Prophet, may God favor him and his family, you realize that you would be the most un-ready to hinder us from that. Notwithstanding, he, harmony be on him, was excessively mindful of God and His Apostle and the holiness of his burial place to carry gore to it as others have done (who) have entered it without his consent.
Then, at that point, he went to A'isha and said to her:
What naughtiness you achieve, one day on a donkey and one day on a camel! Would you like to smother the light of God and battle the companions (awliya') of God? Return ! You have been given affirmation against what you fear and have realized what you needed (to know). By God, triumph will result in these present circumstances House, regardless of whether it is after some time.
Al-Husayn, harmony be on him, said:
By God, if there had been no order to me from al-Hasan, harmony be on him, to forestall carnage and that I ought not empty blood into a measuring glass in (doing) his order, you would have known how the swords of God would have incurred significant damage from you, you have broken the understanding which was made among you and us, you have disregarded the conditions which we made with him for ourselves.
Then, at that point, they went on with (the collection of) al-Hasan, harmony be on him, and they covered him in (the burial ground of) al-Baqi' close to his grandma, Fatima girl of Asad b. Hashim b. 'Abd Manaf, may God be satisfied with her.
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